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Holes — Chapter 28

Study guide for 10th – 12th Grade

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Copywork

About This Passage

This is the novel's most economical act of moral accounting. Six sentences, three of which concern the lizard's anatomy (teeth, tongue) and three of which concern Kate's response (smile, judgment, command). Sachar routes the chapter's enormous thematic freight — the drought, the curse, Kate's twenty years, the whole Walker genealogy — through a small biological transaction between a reptile and an ankle. Notice the clinical verbs ('landed,' 'bit,' 'lapped,' 'leaked') and the way Kate's smile arrives without adverbial comment: there is no 'grimly,' no 'weakly,' no 'triumphantly' — the smile is left bare, so that the reader must supply its character from the entire preceding chapter.

The lizard landed on Kate's bare ankle. Its sharp black teeth bit into her leg. Its white tongue lapped up the droplets of blood that leaked out of the wound. Kate smiled. There was nothing they could...

Full copywork activity with handwriting lines available in the complete study guide.

Discussion Questions

Narration Prompt

Narrate Chapter 28 as a study in compressed causation — the chapter where 1888's moral debt becomes 1998's geological fact. Trace the vectors of the curse: from the hanging of Sam to the drying of the lake to the bankruptcy of Trout Walker to the great-granddaughter digging in a dry hole on page one of the novel. Show how Kate's prophecy in this chapter ('you, and your children, and their children') is not added to the curse but is spoken from inside it.

Discussion Questions

  1. The chapter opens with an absolute construction — 'After twenty years, Kate Barlow returned to Green Lake' — and immediately reveals the return as redundant ('It was a place where nobody would ever find her'). Examine Sachar's decision to describe Green Lake as 'a ghost town on a ghost lake,' including the tautological repetition of 'ghost.' What does the doubled noun accomplish that a more efficient description ('a ghost town on a dead lake') would not?
  2. Kate's auditory hallucination of Sam — 'Onions! Sweet fresh onions' echoing across the emptiness — and her tactile hallucination — 'she'd feel his warm arm across her shoulders' — together construct a ghost who is audible and touchable but never visible. Argue for the thematic logic of this particular sensory distribution. What does Sachar's refusal to grant Kate a visual Sam tell us about the phenomenology of twenty-year grief as the novel theorizes it?

+ 3 more questions in the complete study guide

Vocabulary Builder

Item 1

Uncovered; exposed to the air without protection. The adjective signals Kate's vulnerability — her boots remain beside the bed — but also figures the larger exposure of her twenty-year grief.

Item 2

Very small drops of liquid. The diminutive suffix makes the blood feel quantifiable and minor — Sachar uses the small noun to keep the moment clinical rather than gothic.

Item 3

Licked up with a tongue, repeatedly and in small motions. The verb usually describes domestic animals drinking and here grants the lizard an eerie mundanity, as if the bite were a feeding rather than an execution.

+ 3 more vocabulary words in the complete study guide

Critical Thinking

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More chapters of Holes

Chapter 1 (10th – 12th)Chapter 1 (7th – 9th)Chapter 1 (1st – 3rd)Chapter 1 (Adult)Chapter 1 (4th – 6th)Chapter 2 (10th – 12th)View all chapters

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