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Holes — Chapter 1

Study guide for 10th – 12th Grade

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Copywork

About This Passage

This is chosen because it is the chapter's governing emblem — the two oaks, the hammock, the cabin, the scare quotes around 'lake.' In four tight sentences Sachar establishes the camp's entire political geometry: one person owns the only relief (shade) and the rest of the population shares their habitat with venomous creatures who are also trying to reach that relief. The closing 'Usually.' performs Sachar's signature narrative trick in miniature — the calm rule is immediately undermined by a single-word sentence.

The only trees are two old oaks on the eastern edge of the 'lake.' A hammock is stretched between the two trees, and a log cabin stands behind that. The campers are forbidden to lie in the hammock. It...

Full copywork activity with handwriting lines available in the complete study guide.

Discussion Questions

Narration Prompt

Retell Chapter 1 as a sustained paragraph that treats the chapter as a piece of rhetorical architecture rather than a plot. Walk through Sachar's strategy of opening with absence, building through climate, arranging a hierarchy of dangers, and closing on the ironic gift of the hammock to the dying — establishing tone, setting, and political order before a single named person arrives.

Discussion Questions

  1. Sachar opens with 'There is no lake at Camp Green Lake.' This is a negative statement that positions the reader's attention on what is absent rather than what is present. How does the rhetoric of negation function throughout the chapter — in the empty lake bed, the drained town, the forbidden hammock, the camper who cannot be saved — and what does it accomplish that affirmative description could not?
  2. The sentence 'The Warden owns the shade' presumes ownership of a non-ownable good. Compare this to other literary moments where a tyrant is characterized by claim over the elemental — light, air, water, land. What tradition is Sachar drawing on, and how does the extreme brevity of this particular claim (five words) intensify its force?

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Vocabulary Builder

Item 1

Formally disallowed or prohibited by authority or commandment — 'The campers are forbidden to lie in the hammock.' The word carries scriptural and legal weight beyond a mere camp rule.

Item 2

A suspended bed of canvas or netting slung between two fixed supports — the one at Camp Green Lake, hung between the two old oaks, is reserved for the Warden and becomes the chapter's central emblem of injustice.

Item 3

Venomous arachnids with segmented tails ending in stingers, adapted to arid habitats — they colonize the holes the campers are compelled to dig, turning the camp's labor against its laborers.

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Critical Thinking

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More chapters of Holes

Chapter 1 (Adult)Chapter 1 (1st – 3rd)Chapter 1 (4th – 6th)Chapter 1 (7th – 9th)Chapter 2 (Adult)Chapter 2 (1st – 3rd)View all chapters

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