The Screwtape Letters - Chapter 4

Study guide for 10th – 12th Grade

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Copywork

About This Passage

This is the chapter's climax and its finest sentence. A long periodic structure withholds its resolution through clause after clause — images flung aside, the self entrusted to a Presence 'never knowable by him as he is known by it' — until the suspended verb finally arrives at 'the incalculable may occur.' Studying how Lewis builds and delays meaning rewards close attention to syntax as a form of drama.

Once all his thoughts and images have been flung aside or, if retained, retained with a full recognition of their merely subjective nature, and the man trusts himself to the completely real, external,...

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Discussion Questions

Narration Prompt

Give a concise summary of the fourth letter, then identify the single most important sentence in it. Explain why that sentence matters to the book's argument about prayer and the real God.

Discussion Questions

  1. Screwtape's climactic fear is the man trusting himself to 'the completely real, external, invisible Presence... never knowable by him as he is known by it.' What does this dense definition of real prayer reveal about the asymmetry between the soul and God, and why is that asymmetry precisely what Screwtape must prevent the man from facing? Point to the passage and weigh it.
  2. Screwtape distinguishes the man's 'composite object' from the real Person, warning that the man may pray 'Not to what I think thou art but to what thou knowest thyself to be.' What does this contrast claim about the difference between worshipping a concept and worshipping a reality, and why might that distinction be the hinge of all genuine religion? Use Screwtape's words to Wormwood to defend your reading.

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Vocabulary Builder

Item 1

Based on personal feelings or perceptions rather than outside reality.

Item 2

Arising naturally, without planning or set form.

Item 3

On the surface only; lacking real depth.

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Critical Thinking

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