The Screwtape Letters - Chapter 22

Study guide for 7th – 9th Grade

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Copywork

About This Passage

Here Screwtape, meaning to scoff, lets out one of the book's deepest truths. The devils picture the Enemy as grim and anti-pleasure — all 'fasts and vigils and stakes and crosses' — but Screwtape admits that this austerity is 'only a façade,' a thin rim of 'foam on the seashore.' The vast reality beneath, 'out at sea, out in His sea,' is 'pleasure, and more pleasure.' The hard, self-denying parts of faith are not the point; they are the surf at the edge of an ocean of joy. Copying these four sentences trains a writer to handle a turning metaphor — façade to foam to sea — and to grasp a claim that reframes everything: that the source of all real delight is the very Being the devils most hate.

He’s a hedonist at heart. All those fasts and vigils and stakes and crosses are only a façade. Or only like foam on the seashore. Out at sea, out in His sea, there is pleasure, and more pleasure.

Full copywork activity with handwriting lines available in the complete study guide.

Discussion Questions

Narration Prompt

Reconstruct Screwtape's twenty-second letter to Wormwood in sequence — his fury at the man's love and at the girl's home full of 'disinterested love,' his sneer that the Enemy is 'a hedonist at heart' whose austerity is only 'foam,' his hatred of music and silence and worship of Noise, and his accidental transformation into a centipede. Then state what he keeps, against his will, confessing: that the Enemy is the source of all real joy, and that the devils can only twist a goodness they cannot create or comprehend.

Discussion Questions

  1. Screwtape scoffs that the Enemy is 'a hedonist at heart' and 'vulgar,' because He 'has filled His world full of pleasures' and treats fasts and crosses as mere 'foam on the seashore' over an ocean of joy. Is Screwtape exposing a real weakness in the Enemy's goodness, or accidentally confessing something true about whose side pleasure and delight are really on? What in the foam-and-sea passage to Wormwood helps you decide, and why?
  2. In an earlier letter Screwtape kept the man from reasoning by distraction rather than honest argument; here the devils fill the universe with 'Noise,' which 'defends us from silly qualms, despairing scruples and impossible desires.' Setting the two letters side by side, is Hell's reliance on Noise a sign that it cannot win the argument against goodness, or simply a different and equally powerful kind of attack? What in the two letters to Wormwood helps you decide, and why?

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Vocabulary Builder

Item 1

A person who lives for pleasure and treats enjoyment as the highest good.

Item 2

A false front that hides what truly lies behind it.

Item 3

Stern and severe; plain and without comfort or luxury.

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Critical Thinking

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