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Discussion Questions
Narration Prompt
Summarize Chapter 4's narrative arc, identify the central tension between Chester's escalating belief-protection maneuvers and the reader's growing recognition that the theory cannot be falsified, and evaluate whether Howe handles the dramatization with the philosophical seriousness the content deserves.
Discussion Questions
- Chester's growing list of 'vampire rules' is a precise instance of what Popper called ad hoc rescue and what Lakatos called a degenerative research program. Argue whether Howe's chapter belongs in serious philosophy-of-science discussions of unfalsifiability, or whether the comic register makes the contribution more accessible without making it less serious.
- Chester's response to Harold's question about regular lettuce and carrots ('Ha-ha, what indeed') is a precise example of rhetorical conversion — treating a challenge as a confirmation. Argue whether this maneuver should be understood as a feature of Chester's specific belief system or as a general feature of how unfalsifiable beliefs survive in adult life. Connect to contemporary research on conspiracy thinking, motivated reasoning, and partisan epistemology.
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