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Discussion Questions
Narration Prompt
Retell this chapter in order: Winston eats lunch in the grimy, deafening canteen, where his colleague Syme, a Newspeak philologist, gloats over a recent hanging and then explains with a pedant's delight that his real work is to destroy words, narrowing the language until thoughtcrime becomes literally impossible and orthodoxy means simple unconsciousness; Winston privately concludes that the too-clever Syme will be vaporized; Parsons arrives, a sweaty, boyish fool proud of his spy-children, boasting that his daughter trailed a stranger and turned him in; nearby an eyeless man quacks pure orthodoxy like a duck, words without a mind behind them; the telescreen announces the chocolate ration has been raised the day after it was cut, and the canteen believes it through doublethink; Winston broods on the grim physical texture of life and a buried sense that things were once better; and the dark-haired girl watches him, raising the terror of facecrime. When you reach Syme's claim that orthodoxy is unconsciousness, slow down and weigh what it means for a regime to want its citizens not merely to obey but to stop thinking.
Discussion Questions
- Syme insists that the aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought until thoughtcrime is 'literally impossible,' and that 'Orthodoxy is unconsciousness.' What relationship between language and thought does the chapter suggest Syme imagines, and why would that relationship matter so much to the Party's project? Support your reading with the text.
- Winston is certain that Syme will be vaporized because he 'sees too clearly and speaks too plainly,' even though Syme is fervently orthodox. Does the chapter present Syme's doom as a consequence of his intelligence, of his lack of a saving 'discretion,' or of something harder to classify? Defend your reading with evidence from the chapter, then answer the strongest objection to your view and explain why it still holds.
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Critical Thinking
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